Cash flow centres on the liquid asset a company operates with and receives within a period, while profit is just the numbers. Each category highlights the three channels through which a company generates cash flow.Īs stated earlier, both look familiar on the surface but are wholly different Accounting concepts. Cash flow can be classified further into - Operating cash flow, Investing cash flow, Financing cash flow. Positive cash flow means an increasing cash flow, and negative cash flow means a decreasing cash flow. And outflow covers all the expenses of the company.Ĭash flow can be positive or negative. The inflow is the amount of money generated from products, investments, and partnerships. It is the amount of money flowing in and out of the business. A company either makes profit or runs at loss.Ĭash flow is the movement of money in and out of a business within a period. While these categorisations are based on the same revenue, each highlights different levels of financial commitments dependent on the revenue. Profit is primarily categorised in three ways - Gross profit, Operating profit, and Net profit. As profit is at the core of all businesses, leaving all profit sitting in reserve is not a wise choice. Another option is to make a capital investment. Profit can either be reinvested in the business, used to settle shareholders, or kept as the company’s reserve. Profit is the balance that remains when all of a business’s operating expenses have been subtracted from its revenue within a period. But they are vital in assessing the financial standing of the company. However, profit and cash flow are not the only metrics for an investment decision. Understanding the difference between both and what they mean for your business is crucial in ascertaining your business’ performance and financial health.įor investors, understanding these two financial metrics and their role in financial health is fundamental in deciding to invest or not in a business. And it is not just an abstract or theoretical ‘thing’. However, in Accounting, both are different. Because the word ‘Profit’ registers money to the average mind, and of course, Cash is money, it is easy to take both to mean the same thing.
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This research provides the first evidence that chimpanzees can have a lethal impact on gorillas. Whatever the reason, it remains to be seen if and when a fatal encounter between the two species will be observed again. Infanticide is common during these raids. This explanation also fits the behaviours of the chimpanzees, which bore similarities to intraspecific encounters between rival groups. Previously peaceful co-feeding between the two species occurred during April – a month of low dietary overlap. Gorillas and chimpanzees have high dietary overlap, and the attacks occurred during times of food scarcity with increased competition for fruit resources. After the baby gorillas were killed, the adult male chimpanzees showed little interest in the carcasses in contrast with hunting forays when the adult males are normally first to feed.Īnother possibility is that the encounters were a product of interspecific competition (as might occur between lions and hyenas, for example). During the encounters, the chimpanzees were highly vocal, emitting alarm barks and screams and performing threat displays. However, the behaviour during the attacks does not fit with observed hunting behaviours – both before and after the interactions. The first, and probably most obvious, is that the attacks are opportunistic predation by the chimpanzees. The researchers offer several possible explanations for these attacks. In this instance, the dead baby was almost entirely consumed. An adolescent chimpanzee was then observed holding the infant gorilla carcass. Surrounded by eight adult male chimpanzees and one adolescent female, she was apparently unable to hold on to her infant and was observed without it a short while later. She managed to escape, but another female gorilla was not as fortunate. When one female tried to escape with her infant, she was challenged by the adult male chimpanzees, who then tried to pry the infant from her. This time, the silverback climbed out of the trees and fled. A group of around 27 chimpanzees encountered a group of gorillas in the canopy and surrounded them. The second encounter also involved some of the same individual chimpanzees from the Rekambo community and played out over 79 minutes in December 2019. Its body was passed between chimp group members but not eaten. During the chaos, an infant gorilla was separated from its mother and killed. Though the silverback attempted to defend himself and the rest of the group, he was surrounded by a group of around nine male chimpanzees who eventually chased him off. A subgroup of 18 chimpanzees encountered approximately five gorillas, including a silverback. The first lethal encounter occurred in February 2019, involved a confrontation between chimpanzees of the Rekambo community and gorillas, and lasted for 56 minutes. The supplementary material includes two videos of the interspecies clashes. The two attacks are described in detail in a paper published in Scientific Reports. However, where chimps and gorillas overlap, their interactions have previously always been observed to be relaxed, peaceful and, occasionally, playful. Male coalitions of chimpanzees, in particular, are known to travel into neighbouring communities and launch attacks on adjacent troops of chimps. Intraspecific killing (within a species) has been observed across chimpanzee and gorilla groups throughout their various ranges in Africa. This, in turn, has led researchers from the Osnabrück University and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, to question whether habitat loss and climate change have increased competition for food and led to increasingly aggressive encounters between the two species. Interestingly, the Loango Chimpanzee Project has researched these chimpanzee troops for over 16 years, yet this is the first time they have observed lethal coalitionary attacks. In each case, an infant gorilla was killed. During the two observed events in Loango National Park, Gabon, chimpanzees approached and intimidated smaller troops of western lowland gorillas. Researchers have recorded the first known instance of chimpanzees killing gorilla babies. Just two months into the sneaker’s release, Nike sold $70 million worth of Air Jordans by May. Fortunately, the NBA can’t keep you from wearing them. 15, Nike created a revolutionary new basketball shoe. The Air Jordan 1 “Banned” ad said: “On Oct. Nike capitalized on the controversy by producing a commercial about the NBA’s ban on its sneakers. “It’s the perception of being a rebel and the anti-establishment Air Jordan 1 grew in popularity instantly.” “Expressing individuality through a unique style and not conforming to norms tends to resonate with people,” Kunkel said. The company’s investment in the polarizing sneakers grew in publicity and transcended into a statement of going against the establishment, according to Kunkel. Nike welcomed the controversy, agreeing to pay each fine. The NBA policy was that “shoes had to be 51% white and in accordance with what the rest of the team was wearing.” The NBA sent a letter to Nike, stating “the red and black basketball shoes” violated league policy, incurring a $5,000 per game fine. The Air Jordan 1 faced a backlash from the NBA after Jordan donned the black and red sneakers during a preseason game in 1984. Mirroring the franchise’s colors, Nike released the Chicago star’s first signature shoe, Air Jordan 1, a model centered around black and red that disrupted the status quo of white sneakers. He won six championships with the Chicago Bulls and was influential in globalizing and commercializing the game of basketball and its stakeholders. Jordan displayed charisma, superior skills, high-flying athleticism and a determination to win at all costs in his basketball career. (Contributed photo) How did the Air Jordan 1 revolutionize basketball sneakers and sports marketing? Kunkel predicts the new movie Air will cause an increase in Nike sales and Air Jordan 1 price that sneakerheads may stock up on to collect or resell. Thilo Kunkel is an expert on athlete brand development and monetization. The Nike-Jordan partnership revolutionized athlete endorsements, and Jordan paved the way for other athletes to make millions from sponsorships. Nike ran with the “banned narrative” that became their own kind of advertising campaign, selling $70 million worth of Air Jordans within two months of the sneaker’s release. The NBA’s ban on Jordan’s black and red colored sneakers incurred a fine of $5,000 per game.Thus, more brands shifted their marketing focus to individual athletes, not teams. The Jordan Brand had made Nike more than $100 million by the end of the year. Released on April 1, 1985, Peter Moore, a creative director at Nike, designed Air Jordan 1, which retailed for $65. His first contract with Nike redefined how brands signed individual athletes and even celebrities to shoe deals. In Jordan’s first sneaker contract, he signed a five-year, $2.5 million deal with Nike in 1984. The Jordan Brand’s reach goes beyond the actual game of basketball and into sports, entertainment, streetwear culture, fashion and lifestyle. Michael Jordan has had a symbiotic relationship with Nike, and together they grew into two of the most popular sports brands in the world. Thilo Kunkel, associate professor at the School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management, explains how Jordan’s influence expanded beyond basketball and into sports marketing, athlete endorsement deals, fashion, popular culture and the rise of sneaker culture. In response, Nike’s basketball guru Sonny Vaccaro (Matt Damon) urged Knight to gamble its $250,000 basketball marketing budget entirely on Jordan, who eventually signed a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement deal. This biographical sports drama, directed by Affleck and written by Alex Convery, takes place in 1984, when Nike had branded itself as a running shoe company, and co-founder Phil Knight (Ben Affleck) wanted to breathe life into its struggling basketball division. The game-changing partnership transformed Nike into the world’s largest athletic apparel company and Jordan into a global and cultural phenomenon. Exclusively in theaters on April 5, the film tells the story of Nike’s signing rookie basketball player Michael Jordan to his first sneaker deal. For the first time in over 20 years, Ben Affleck reunites with Matt Damon to star in a new movie, Air. In doing so, white opens up a direct line of attack on his king. The wheels of the 2 move checkmate start rolling when white moves his pawn to either f3 or f4. White moves his pawn on the f square: The player with the white pieces always starts first in a chess game. The steps for performing the 2 move checkmate are: STEP 1 The Steps That Lead To A 2 Move CheckmateĪs we earlier stated, the player with the black pieces has the chance to win the game very quickly using the 2 move checkmate technique. For example, learning the 2 move checkmate might come in handy in case you face a player who doesn’t know about it or a player who plays very badly in the opening.Īlso, learning the 2 move checkmate will improve your knowledge of chess principles and enable you to apply them in ways that they reflect in your gameplay. That being said, knowing how to exploit your opponent’s errors is a crucial skill in chess. The odds of you successfully pulling off a 2 move checkmate or Fool’s Mate are incredibly high, and they rely almost entirely on the other player’s inexperience or board blindness. This checkmate may occur in bullet as the player may be moving the pieces so fast that they do not focus on what’s happening over the board. The 2 move checkmate might also occur in bullet chess (a chess game played with 2 minutes or under on the clock for both players). Because of this, the 2 move checkmate is less likely to be found in top-level games.Ĭhess beginners, however, are very likely to fall for the trap as they do not fully understand the principles of chess and have not entirely grasped the idea of how the game is played. The 2 move Checkmate, also called the Fool’s Mate, is a combination of moves in a chess game that allows the player with the black pieces to checkmate the white king in two moves.Īlthough the 2 move checkmate is the fastest checkmate possible, it relies heavily on the other player making two extraordinary blunders that do not give a strategic advantage. This means that if the king is not in check or if there is a legal move that the player can make to get out of check, the game continues. The rules of checkmate are relatively straightforward: a player is checkmated if their king is in check, and there is no legal move they can make to escape check on their next turn. To achieve checkmate, a player must use a combination of tactical and strategic maneuvers to put their opponent’s king in an indefensible position. The concept of checkmate is central to the game of chess, as it represents the ultimate goal of each player: to checkmate their opponent’s king while simultaneously protecting their own. When a player’s king is in checkmate, the game is over, and that player loses. In chess, checkmate is a term used to describe the situation in which a player’s king is under attack (in “ check”), and there is no legal move they can make to get out of check. Although there are various ways in which a player can win a chess game, the most popular is by CHECKMATE. How A Game Of Chess Ends: Checkmateīefore we delve into how you can win your chess games quickly, it is important to understand what the whole concept of winning a chess game entails. This article will explain exactly how you can take advantage of your opponent’s mistakes. When your opponent plays certain moves that blunder, you can take advantage of them and win the game early on. It might sound funny to an advanced player, but it’s true. Chess games between two very strong players could go on for hours.However, this doesn’t mean every chess game must be a long and time-consuming affair.Īlthough it’s not a regular occurrence, a chess game can end in seconds. Every move has to be calculated and precise. The game of chess requires deep thinking and strategy. The United States Geological Survey team recorded the earthquake about 8 miles east of Seven Trees, California, after 11:30 a.m. The earthquake was centered east of San Jose but shook much of the Northern California and the Bay Area. The purpose of the system is to reduce the impact of earthquakes and save lives and property. Geological Survey, detects significant earthquakes quickly enough so that alerts can be delivered to people and automated systems potentially seconds before shaking arrives. So the information on this site records events in the last year, or last decade, rather than the last week. Officials believe that a 5.1 magnitude earthquake rattled Northern California Tuesday afternoon. The ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning System, managed by the U.S. Because plate movement is fairly slow, the data are recorded over long periods of time. USGS keeps many stations that track movements of the earth's USGS Global Positioning System (GPS) monitors This can be compared with other shake maps for the same quake that were generated from seismometer data. Seismometers can measure shaking, but how much does that reflect what people actually feel? On this site, people in the area of a quake can report their experiences to the USGS, and the results are made into a map. You can click the small boxes to zoom in and get more details on specific quakes. These maps are nice illustrations of the fact that earthquakes occur along faults. Map Information How do earthquakes get on these maps Search Earthquakes Near You ( Relative2Me ). Shake map of California and Nevada showing fault lines Southern California Earthquake Data Center at Caltech Recent Earthquakes in California and Nevada Click on an earthquake on the above map for a zoomed-in view. Update time Mon Sep 11 11:00:00 2023 Here are the earthquakes appearing on this map, most recent at top. Click on an arrow at edge or corner of above map to go to an adjacent map. Click on an earthquake on the above map for more information. The site also includes information on interpreting seismograms and examples of different magnitudes. Recent Earthquakes in California and Nevada. Recorded by stations in the Northern California Seismic Network, these seismograms update every 5 minutes. IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology) has developed their Seismic Monitor that offers data about quake in near realtime, lets you search the Web for information about them, and view seismograms. Zooming in to a specific quake, you reach a page with specific data and links to the area's seimic and quake damage history. You can also focus on geographic regions. This section lets visitors see quakes that have occurred anywhere in the world in the last week. The USGS has many maps of live earthquake data. 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To see what our sweet Italian tradition is all about visit us at: Facebook. The Vicenzi family continues the tradition of making Italian fine pastry using family recipes that are preserved in Matilde Vicenzi's original recipe book. And today, as in the past, the Pasticceria Matilde Vicenzi brand brings a feminine touch to the patisserie tradition and continues to be the symbol of Italian fine pastry all over the world. Over the years, innovation and tradition have remained the fundamental ingredients of our success. It is an aspect that Grandmother Matilde Vicenzi valued deeply and a principle that has been passed on, from generation to generation. Quality has always been at the heart of Vicenzi’s products. With their crispness and delicate flavour, the Millefoglie dItalia puff pastries are the symbol of Vicenzis fine Italian pastry tradition, with every bite. Today we sacredly preserve Matilde's recipe book, applying her creations as a current source of inspiration for our sweet foundation. A Sweet Italian Tradition: In 1905, Matilde Vicenzi opened her first pantry shop on the outskirts of Verona, where she carefully made her biscuits and pastries. Matilde Vicenzi has been producing pastries since the early 1900s. The small artisan pastry shop grew over the years into a company. A Sweet Italian Tradition: In 1905, Matilde Vicenzi opened her first pantry shop on the outskirts of Verona, where she carefully made her biscuits and pastries with passion. Puff Pastry, Cream Filled, Pastry Cream All natural. Aesthetics – an L-box can improve the appearance of any room.Other benefits of L-box ceilings include: They can also allow you to install a ceiling fan on the actual ceiling, while having your lights on the perimeter of the room. L-boxes are less expensive than other false ceilings and result in significant savings on air conditioning energy consumption by reducing the overall volume of a room. L-box is a type of false ceiling installation that provides a section for lighting effects and is often used in HDB living room boundaries or to terminate an area of suspended ceiling. On the downside, plaster ceilings tend to be less durable than other ceiling materials, such as PVC or aluminium, and they may be prone to discolouration over time.įurther, before installing heavy lighting like chandeliers or substantial ceiling fans, it would be a good idea to get advice from a plaster ceiling specialist.
It isn’t just easy to use – it is all there for you on video if you need more help. We particularly like this pack because of the walkthroughs they provide. These LUTs are provided by Filter grade, a well-known firm for tech freebies. All of this is simple with a cinematic lut premiere. Click to select your LUT and again to apply it, preview what it looks like, and improve your experience. These cinematic LUTs are provided in an easy-to-access format. It’s beautiful, it’s easy to use, it works with most apps, and it is one of the best free luts for Premiere Pro that you can get. This gives you access to colour grading tables capable of retouching even the least colorful film. One of the biggest names in the photography industry: it is only fair that Canon gives away some of their honed software, for free! We tracked down the best of them so you could have access to a full range of free LUTs for Premiere Pro.įresh from Ground Controller, you can gain free Cinestyle to REC 709 LUT by following the link above. 16 Free Canon Cinestyle LutsĬinematic LUT premiere is turned into something exemplary with the use of these 16 free Canon luts. This eliminates a whole lot of scroll-through time as you search for the correct table. They also bypass the drop-down menu selection. One thing we do like about this package is that their plugin allows for previewing before application. The pack is called the Cinema Grade Plugin, and you can download it for free, directly from their website. As well as providing free LUTs for Premiere Pro, these also work with Final Cut Pro. Seeking to emulate the subtle nuances of Hollywood films (their words, not ours), these LUTs are imitations for high-end fine tuning to creating a perfect movie. |
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